UNIQUE AND INTERESTING CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS FROM 12 COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD

SAINT NICHOLAS AND KRAMPUS IN AUSTRIA

In Sweden, people believe that an invisible spirit taking the form of a goat appears before Christmas to ensure that the preparations for the holiday are going well. Also known as the Yule Goat, this tradition dates back to the 11th century, featuring a life-sized goat figure accompanied by Saint Nicholas. The role of the goat has evolved over the years. In the 17th century, young men dressed as goats, prancing around, teasing others, and demanding gifts. In the 19th century, the goat became a gift giver. Instead of Santa Claus, the man of the house often dressed as a goat and presented gifts to the entire family. Nowadays, the goat can oft be spotted as a traditional Christmas decoration throughout Sweden. In major cities, giant versions of these goat ornaments are crafted from straw and red ribbons.

In Catalonia, there’s a Christmas tradition that revolves around a wooden log called Caga Tió, which translates to “pooping log”. This is a decorated log that has small wooden propping it up, and a face drawn on one end. Starting from 8 December, Caga Tió is “fed” treats and covered with a blanket every night. On Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, the log is hit with a stick, making it “poop” out hidden candies and nuts. It’s worth mentioning that this is not the only tradition in the world related to pooping. In Spain, Portugal and certain regions of Italy, Christmas is traditionally depicted through Nativity scenes. In these places, alongside Mary, Joseph, and baby Jesus, stands a figurine called Kaganer, carved in the image of a man with lowered pants and a small pile of poop under him. Kaganer is believed to bring good luck, and the tradition has been widespread since the 18th century. Nowadays, in addition to the traditionally dressed pooper, figurines of well-known personalities, monks, politicians, and Santa Claus can also be spotted.